1 c nha các bạn

Ta có:\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3-\left(y^3z^2-z^3y\right)+y^3x-xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)-yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)+xy\left(y^2-z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3-yz^2+xy\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3+xy-yz^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)+y\left(x-z^2\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)

Vì a, b, c là hằng số nên P có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào x, y, z

a, Từ x+y=1

=>x=1-y

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(1-y\right)^3+y^3=1-3y+3y^2-y^3+y^3\)

\(=3y^2-3y+1=3\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\) với mọi y

=>GTNN của x³+y³ là 1/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>y=\frac{1}{2}< =>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì x=1-y)

Vậy .......................................

b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{y+z}+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y+x}+1\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+x}-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

(phần này nhân phá ngoặc rồi dùng biến đổi tương đương)

\(=>P=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\ge2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)=1\)

=>minP=1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z

Vậy.....................

cái này mik chịu, mik mới có lớp 7

1. Ta có \(\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=p^2\)

Mà b+a>b-a ; p là số nguyên tố 

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=p^2\\b-a=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{p^2+1}{2}\\a=\frac{p^2-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Nhận xét :+Số chính phương chia 8 luôn dư 0 hoặc 1 hoặc 4

Mà p là số nguyên tố 

=> \(p^2\)chia 8 dư 1

=> \(\frac{p^2-1}{2}⋮4\)=> \(a⋮4\)(1)

+Số chính phương chia 3 luôn dư 0 hoặc 1

Mà p là số nguyên tố lớn hơn 3

=> \(p^2\)chia 3 dư 1

=> \(\frac{p^2-1}{2}⋮3\)=> \(a⋮3\)(2)

Từ (1);(2)=> \(a⋮12\)

Ta có \(2\left(p+a+1\right)=2\left(p+\frac{p^2-1}{2}+1\right)=p^2+1+2p=\left(p+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương(ĐPCM)

2,     \(T=\frac{x}{1-yz}+\frac{y}{1-xz}+\frac{z}{1-xy}\)

Áp dụng cosi ta có \(yz\le\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{1-yz}\le\frac{x}{1-\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}=\frac{2x}{2-y^2-z^2}=\frac{2x}{1+x^2}\)

Lại có \(x^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge2x\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{1-yz}\le\frac{2x}{\frac{2}{3}+2x\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}}=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}+x\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}}\le\frac{x.1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(3x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Khi đó \(T\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(3x+3y+3z+3\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Mà \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)

=> \(T\le\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy \(MaxT=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2 đề sai

Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)

Với \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)

Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)